Climate Change: Surface air temperature for August 2026

1 minute read / September 12, 2026

August 2026 was the warmest August on record globally, tying with July 2023 as the warmest month ever recorded. Summer 2026 (June to August) was also the joint-warmest boreal summer globally, matching 2024.

In Europe, it was the third-warmest summer on record for the continent as a whole and the warmest for western Europe. Sea surface temperature over the extra-polar oceans reached a record high for August and was the joint-highest recorded for any month.

August 2026 in a broader climate context:

  • August 2026 was 1.65°C above the estimated 1850-1900 pre-industrial average for the month, marking the first month above 1.5°C since November 2025.
  • The record-high global temperature reflected not only record-high sea surface temperatures outside the polar regions, particularly in the Pacific (see below), but also record-high temperatures over land areas. The average temperature over global land was the highest on record for August, at 15.73°C, slightly above the previous August record of 15.71°C set in 2024. However, it was not the highest across all calendar months.
  • The average global temperature for the last 12 months (September 2025 to August 2026) was 0.60°C above the 1991-2020 average, and 1.48°C above the 1850-1900 pre-industrial average.

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